Sindh Madressatul Islam University

Assistant Professor

Journal of Journalism, Media Science & Creative Arts, https://jjmsca.com/index.php/jjmsca

Journal of Journalism, Media Science & Creative Arts

Pakistan journal of Media Science https://media-sciences.com/index.php/pjms

Editor in Chief

pakistan journal of media Science,https://media-sciences.com/index.php/pjms

pakistan journal of media Science

University of Karachi

Senior Lecturer

Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Karachi.

Abdullah government Girls College 

College Lecturer

Dr. Naureen Aleem is a Journalism Professor and Expert at Sindh Madressatul Islam University (SMIU), where she educates and mentors aspiring journalists and media professionals. With a Ph.D. in Investigative Journalism from the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Karachi, she has a strong academic background and a passion for advancing knowledge in the field.

She is also the Editor-in-Chief of the Pakistan Journal of Media Science, a leading publication that sets the standards and trends of media research in the country. She also serves as the Editor for the Journal of Journalism, Media Science & Creative Arts, and as the Associate Editor for the Journal of Social Sciences and Media Studies, showcasing her versatility and expertise across various domains. She has authored a book based on her Ph.D. thesis and has multiple publications in reputable journals. Her professional experience includes working as a reporter and a feature editor for prominent newspapers and news agencies, demonstrating her adeptness in investigative journalism. Dr. Aleem is a distinguished figure in the field of journalism, with a robust academic and professional profile.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Conceptual Framework in Research

Step 1: Understanding Your Research Title and Questions
i)Analyzing the Research Title: Break down the title to identify key variables.

ii)Identifying Key Concepts: Pinpoint primary themes within the title.

iv)Understanding Variable Relationships: Note verbs indicating relationships between concepts.

v)Contextualizing the Study: Recognize details like location and population.

vi)Dissecting the Research Questions: Clarify specific aspects being investigated.

vii)Main and Sub-Variables Identification: Identify primary and secondary variables.

viii)Objective of Each Question: Determine the purpose of each question.

ix)Questions Alignment with the Research Title: Ensure questions expand upon the title’s focus.

Step 2: Literature Review
i)Explore Theories and Models: Investigate existing theories related to your topic.

ii)Identify Gaps: Note shortcomings in current theories.

Step 3: Choose Your Theoretical Framework
i)Conducting a Comprehensive Literature Review: Establish a foundation for your research.

ii)Exploring Theories and Models: Identify relevant theories explaining primary variables.

iii)Analyzing the Theoretical Fit: Evaluate how well each theory addresses your questions.

iv)Identifying Gaps: Recognize areas in existing theories that your research will address.

Step 4: Define Key Variables and Constructs
i)Clarifying Variables and Constructs: Define key variables to sharpen focus.

ii)Identifying Independent and Dependent Variables: Distinguish influencing and influenced variables.

iii)Operational Definitions: Provide clear, measurable definitions for each variable.

Step 5: Develop Your Conceptual Framework
i)Creating a Visual Representation: Synthesize your research into a visual model.

ii)Drawing a Diagram: Map relationships between variables with arrows indicating influence.

ii)Explaining the Relationships: Narrate how variables interact in alignment with your questions.

iv)Ensuring Alignment with Research Components: Confirm consistency with your title and questions.

Step 6: Link the Framework to the Research Questions
i)Integrating Conceptual Framework: Ensure the framework addresses each research question.

ii)Direct Correlation: Map framework parts to relevant questions.

iii)Justifying Choices: Explain the selection of variables based on literature insights.

Step 7: Discuss Assumptions and Limitations
i)Acknowledging Assumptions and Limitations: Articulate the framework’s assumptions and limitations.

ii)Assumptions: State the theoretical assumptions underlying your framework.
iii)Limitations: Discuss inherent limitations and their potential impact.

Step 8: Finalize Your Conceptual Framework
i)Refining and Integrating Your Framework: Ensure coherence and detail in your framework.

ii)Revisions Based on Feedback: Apply feedback from advisors and peers.

iii)Integration into Your Research Proposal: Align the framework with your project.

Dr.Naureen Aleem

Professor specializing in research skills and research design, Editor-in-Chief of the two journals PJMS and JJMSCA. Experienced researcher, freelance journalist, and PhD thesis focused on investigative journalism.

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